Isoko ryibiti bya Sophora Japonica bizakomeza guhagarara neza muri 2024

1. Amakuru yibanze ya Sophora japonica

Amababi yumye yigiti cyinzige, igihingwa cyibinyamisogwe, kizwi nkibishyimbo byinzige.Ibishyimbo by'inzige bikwirakwizwa cyane mu turere dutandukanye, cyane cyane muri Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi n'ahandi. Muri bo, Quanzhou muri Guangxi; Hafi ya Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi na Xiaxian; Hafi ya Linyi, Shandong; Agace k'imisozi ya Funiu mu Ntara ya Henan nigice kinini cy’imbere mu gihugu.

Mu mpeshyi, amababi y’indabyo atarabye arasarurwa akitwa "Huaimi"; Iyo indabyo zimaze kumera, zisarurwa kandi zitwa "Huai Hua" .Nyuma yo gusarura, kura amashami, ibiti, n’umwanda kuri inflorescence, no kuyumisha mugihe.Koresha ibisi, ikaranze, cyangwa ikaranze ikaranze. Amababi ya Sophora japonica agira ingaruka zo gukonjesha amaraso, guhagarika kuva amaraso, gukuraho umwijima no guhanagura umuriro.Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibimenyetso nka hematochezia, hemorhoide, impiswi zamaraso. , metrorrhagia na metrostaxis, hematemesi, epistaxis, amaso atukura kubera ubushyuhe bwumwijima, kubabara umutwe no kuzunguruka.

Ikintu nyamukuru kigize Sophora japonica ni rutin, ishobora kugumana imbaraga zisanzwe za capillaries no kugarura ubukana bwa capillaries ziyongereye gucika intege no kuva amaraso; Hagati aho, troxerutine, ikozwe muri rutin nindi miti, nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi no gukumira indwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro nubwonko. Usibye gukoresha imiti, uduti twa Sophora japonica dushobora no gukoreshwa mugukuramo pigment naturel kubintu bitandukanye nkibiryo, kuvanga amabara, imyenda, gucapa no gusiga irangi, no gukora impapuro.Ingano yo kugurisha yumwaka ihagaze hafi toni 6000-6500.

2. Igiciro cyamateka ya Sophora japonica

Sophora japonica ni ubwoko buto, kubwibyo rero ntabwo hitabwa cyane kubacuruzi ba miti ya peripheri.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nabafite ubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire, bityo igiciro cya Sophora japonica kigenwa ahanini nubusabane nibisabwa ku isoko.

Mu mwaka wa 2011, igurishwa rishya rya Sophora japonica ryiyongereyeho 40% ugereranije na 2010, ryashishikarije abahinzi gukusanya;Umubare mushya woherejwe mu 2012 wiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije na 2011. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa byatumye isoko rikomeza kugabanuka.

Muri 2013-2014, nubwo isoko ryibishyimbo ryinzige ritari ryiza nkuko byari bimeze mu myaka yashize, ryahuye n’igihe gito kubera amapfa no kugabanya umusaruro, ndetse n’abafite benshi bagifite ibyiringiro ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza.

Muri 2015, habaye umusaruro mwinshi w’ibishyimbo by’inzige, kandi igiciro cyatangiye kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, kuva ku mafaranga 40 mbere y’umusaruro ugera kuri 35, 30, 30, 25 na 23;

Mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro mu 2016, igiciro cyimbuto zinzige cyongeye kugabanuka kugera kuri 17.Kubera igabanuka rikomeye ryibiciro, nyiri sitasiyo yo kugura inkomoko yizeraga ko ibyago ari bike hanyuma atangira kugura byinshi.Bitewe no kubura imbaraga zo kugura kumasoko hamwe nubushyuhe bwisoko ryisoko, ibicuruzwa byinshi amaherezo bifatwa nabaguzi.

Nubwo mu mwaka wa 2019 habaye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya Sophora japonica, kubera ubwinshi bw’ahantu hakorerwa ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibisigaye by’ibicuruzwa bishaje, nyuma y’igiciro gito cyiyongereye, habuze ikibazo nyacyo, maze isoko ryongera gusubira inyuma , gutuza hafi 20 yu.

Mu 2021, mugihe cyibiti bishya byinzige, imvura ikomeje kugaragara mubice byinshi byagabanije umusaruro wibiti byinzige kurenza kimwe cya kabiri.Ndetse n'ibiti byinzige byasaruwe byari bifite ibara ribi kubera iminsi yimvura.Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bishaje, hamwe no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bishya, byatumye isoko rikomeza kwiyongera.Bitewe nubwiza butandukanye, igiciro cyimbuto zinzige gikomeza kuba gihamye kuri 50-55.
Mu 2022, isoko ryumuceri wa Sophora japonica ryagumye hafi 36 yuan / kg mugihe cyambere cyumusaruro, ariko uko umusaruro wagendaga wiyongera, igiciro cyamanutse kigera kuri 30 yu / kg.Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, igiciro cyibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge cyiyongereye kugera kuri 40 yuan / kg.Uyu mwaka, ibiti byinzige byigihe cya Shanxi byagabanije umusaruro, kandi isoko ryagumye hafi 30-40 yuan / kg.Uyu mwaka, isoko y'ibishyimbo byinzige byatangiye gutera imbere, hamwe nibiciro hafi 20-24 yuan / kg.Igiciro cyisoko rya Sophora japonica giterwa nibintu nkubunini bwumusaruro, igogorwa ryisoko, hamwe nikoreshwa, bigatuma impinduka ziyongera.‌

Mu 2023, kubera ubushyuhe buke mu mpeshyi uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’imbuto mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’umusaruro kiri hasi cyane, bituma abantu benshi bitabwaho cyane n’abacuruzi bo mu gihembwe gishya, gutanga ibicuruzwa no kugurisha neza, ndetse n’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byahurijwe hamwe riva kuri 30 Yuan rigera kuri 35 Yuan.Abashoramari benshi bemeza ko umusaruro w’imbuto zinzige zizaba ahantu hashyushye ku isoko muri uyu mwaka.Ariko hafunguwe ibihe bishya by’umusaruro hamwe n’urutonde runini rw’ibicuruzwa bishya, igiciro kinini cy’ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe ku isoko cyazamutse kigera hagati y’amafaranga 36-38, gikurikirwa no gusubira inyuma.Kugeza ubu, isoko ryagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa ni hafi 32.