Isoko ryibiti bya Sophora Japonica bizakomeza guhagarara neza muri 2024

1. Amakuru yibanze ya Sophora japonica

Amababi yumye yigiti cyinzige, igihingwa cyibinyamisogwe, kizwi nkibishyimbo byinzige. Ibishyimbo byinzige bikwirakwizwa cyane mu turere dutandukanye, cyane cyane muri Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi n'ahandi. Muri bo, Quanzhou muri Guangxi; Hafi ya Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi na Xiaxian; Agace ka Linii, Shandong ni agace gakomeye ko mu ntara ya Funiu;

Mu mpeshyi, amababi y’indabyo atarabye arasarurwa akitwa "Huaimi"; Iyo indabyo zimaze kumera, zirasarurwa kandi zitwa "Huai Hua" .Nyuma yo gusarura, kura amashami, ibiti, n’umwanda muri inflorescence, hanyuma ubyumishe mugihe gikwiye. Koresha mbisi, ikaranze, cyangwa ikaranze ikaranze. Amababi ya Sophora japonica afite ingaruka zo gukonjesha amaraso, guhagarika kuva amaraso, guhanagura umwijima no guhanagura umuriro.Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibimenyetso nka hematochezia, hemorroide, impiswi zamaraso, metrorrhagia na metrostaxis, hematisme yumutwe, epatisme yumutwe, epatisme yumutwe, epatisme yumutwe, epatisme yumutwe, epatisme yumutwe, epatisme,

Ikintu nyamukuru kigize Sophora japonica ni rutin, ishobora kugumana imbaraga zisanzwe za capillaries no kugarura ubukana bwa capillaries zongereye gucika intege no kuva amaraso; Hagati aho, Troxerutine, ikozwe muri rutin nindi miti, inakoreshwa cyane mukuvura no gukumira indwara zumutima nimiyoboro yubwonko ishobora gukoreshwa nudukoko twangiza umubiri, Sophora japonica. kuvanga, imyenda, gucapa no gusiga irangi, no gukora impapuro. Ingano yo kugurisha yumwaka ihagaze hafi toni 6000-6500.

2. Igiciro cyamateka ya Sophora japonica

Sophora japonica ni ubwoko buto, kubwibyo rero ntabwo hitabwa cyane kubacuruzi ba miti ya peripheri. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nabafite ubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire, bityo igiciro cya Sophora japonica kigenwa ahanini nubusabane nibisabwa ku isoko.

Mu mwaka wa 2011, igurishwa rishya rya Sophora japonica ryiyongereyeho 40% ugereranije na 2010, ryashishikarije abahinzi gukusanya; Umubare mushya woherejwe mu 2012 wiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije na 2011. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa byatumye isoko rikomeza kugabanuka.

Muri 2013-2014, nubwo isoko ryibishyimbo ryinzige ritari ryiza nkuko byari bimeze mu myaka yashize, ryahuye n’igihe gito kubera amapfa no kugabanya umusaruro, ndetse n’abafite benshi bagifite ibyiringiro ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza.

Muri 2015, habaye umusaruro mwinshi w’ibishyimbo by’inzige, kandi igiciro cyatangiye kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, kuva ku mafaranga 40 mbere y’umusaruro ugera kuri 35, 30, 30, 25 na 23;

Mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro mu 2016, igiciro cyimbuto zinzige cyongeye kugabanuka kugera kuri 17. Kubera igabanuka rikomeye ryibiciro, nyiri sitasiyo yo kugura inkomoko yizeraga ko ibyago ari bike hanyuma atangira kugura byinshi. Bitewe no kubura imbaraga zo kugura kumasoko hamwe nubushyuhe bwisoko ryisoko, ibicuruzwa byinshi amaherezo bifatwa nabaguzi.

Nubwo mu mwaka wa 2019 habaye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya Sophora japonica, kubera umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibisigaye bibarwa by’ibicuruzwa bishaje, nyuma y’igiciro gito cyiyongereye, habuze ikibazo nyacyo, kandi isoko ryongeye gusubira inyuma, rihagarara hafi ya 20.

Mu 2021, mugihe cyibiti bishya byinzige, imvura ikomeje kugaragara mubice byinshi byagabanije umusaruro wibiti byinzige kurenza kimwe cya kabiri. Ndetse n'ibiti byinzige byasaruwe byari bifite ibara ribi kubera iminsi yimvura. Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bishaje, hamwe no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bishya, byatumye isoko rikomeza kwiyongera. Bitewe nubwiza butandukanye, igiciro cyimbuto zinzige gikomeza kuba gihamye kuri 50-55.
Mu 2022, isoko ryumuceri wa Sophora japonica ryagumye hafi 36 yuan / kg mugihe cyambere cyumusaruro, ariko uko umusaruro wagendaga wiyongera, igiciro cyamanutse kigera kuri 30 yu / kg. Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, igiciro cyibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge cyiyongereye kugera kuri 40 yuan / kg. Uyu mwaka, ibiti byinzige byigihe cya Shanxi byagabanije umusaruro, kandi isoko ryagumye hafi 30-40 yuan / kg. Uyu mwaka, isoko y'ibishyimbo byinzige byatangiye gutera imbere, hamwe nibiciro hafi 20-24 yuan / kg. Igiciro cyisoko rya Sophora japonica giterwa nibintu nkubunini bwumusaruro, igogorwa ryisoko, hamwe nikoreshwa, bigatuma impinduka ziyongera. ‌

Mu 2023, kubera ubushyuhe buke mu mpeshyi uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’imbuto mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’umusaruro kiri hasi cyane, bigatuma abantu benshi bitabwaho n’abacuruzi bo mu gihembwe gishya, kugemura neza no kugurisha, ndetse n’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byahujwe kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 35. Abashoramari benshi bemeza ko umusaruro w’imbuto zinzige zizaba ahantu hashyushye ku isoko muri uyu mwaka. Ariko hafunguwe ibihe bishya by’umusaruro hamwe n’urutonde runini rw’ibicuruzwa bishya, igiciro kinini cy’ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe ku isoko cyazamutse kigera hagati y’amafaranga 36-38, gikurikirwa no gusubira inyuma. Kugeza ubu, isoko ryagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa ni hafi 32.